SOUTH AMERICA:CULTURE
-----------------------------------------Dreamtigers by Jorge Luis Borges
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As we approach the twentieth anniversary of his death, Borges’ dreamlike
musings maintain their ferocity. At first glance Dreamtigers appears a
miscellany; the snippets of reflection a fragmented mesh loosely held
together by themes of the self and the imagination. However, upon closer
reading it becomes clear that the disjointed nature is what enables the
reader to use Dreamtigers as Borges did, as a beautifully reconstructed
entirety a mechanism for powerful self-revelation.
First published in Buenos Aires in 1960 under the title El Hacedor (meaning
the maker), Borges has acknowledged Dreamtigers as his most personal work.
Written at a time when he was going blind, the collection of poems, parables
and short stories is founded upon the ethos that true reflection and vision
supersedes physicality. Central to this notion is the belief that the
imagination and its magical products are immortal, but the body is
trapped within the confines of life and death.
Borges traversed through the vast landscapes of the world and the mind,
living a life of what he called “recogimiento” (an untranslatable word that
expresses acceptance and living in perfect harmony with solitude and
nurturing the self through the soul). The image of the solitary man is
prevalent in Dreamtigers and visible from the offset.
Just as Dreamtigers is a comment on the fact that physical sight is not a
prerequisite for vision, it also implies that the life of the body does not
contain the eternal life of the soul. The founding principles of
Dreamtigers – namely that literature and other creative products have a
timelessness that enables them to live through death – are encapsulated in
Dialogue on a Dialogue, a parable in which friends named ‘A’ and ‘Z’ discuss
their own deaths. That the two figures are known as the first and last
letters of the alphabet is a reference to beginnings and endings, and implies
that life, as symbolised by what lies between the two, is composed of words.
Writing and thinking allows the characters (and the reader) to reclaim power
from destructive forces, “the death of the body is entirely insignificant
and [that] dying must perforce be the fact most null and void that can
happen to a man.”
The Spanish word for The Maker (El Hacedor) also means creator, and it is
clear that Borges’ writing is not only unparalleled poetics, but also serves
as an enlivening tool central to the creation of his identity. In The Maker,
“the desperation of his flesh” is contrasted with the power of his ability
to create: “A stubborn mist erased the outline of his hand, the night was no
longer peopled by stars, the earth beneath his feet was unsure. Everything
was growing distant and blurred.” The hand is a metaphor for construction
that is hidden by the mist, which is a metaphor for the elements, for the
inescapable forces of nature. This suggests that without the ability to
create and explore the world and the self, reality itself becomes surreal
and firm notions of truth become false. To combat these trials The Maker
explores the imagination through dreaming and singing, which allows him to
escape the inescapable – Dreams are used to retrieve a Tiger-like prowess.
A powerful reflection of the non-linear nature of existence, the very
structure of Dreamtigers abandons traditional literary constructs and uses
creative freedom to embrace the personal. The lines of Dreamtigers transcend
those of the page, enabling the reader to see the lines on their own faces
in the mirror that is – like the fragility of human existence – cracked.








